To become a roofing contractor, you need to get training, earn a license, and start building experience in the field. Most roofing contractors begin as helpers or apprentices and work their way up over several years. The roofing industry is growing fast, with 136,740 roofers employed in the U.S. as of 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. If you want to join this skilled trade, here are the steps you need to take.
What Education Do You Need?
Most roofers start with a high school diploma or GED. According to industry data, 58% of roofers have only a high school diploma, while 18% attended vocational or technical school. You do not need a college degree to become a roofer.
Many people learn roofing through apprenticeships that last 3 to 5 years. These programs combine classroom time with hands-on work. You will learn how to install different types of roofing materials, follow safety rules, and use tools correctly.
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How Do You Get Licensed?
Licensing rules vary by state and city. Some places require you to pass a test and have a certain amount of work experience. Check your local building department or contractor’s license board for exact rules in your area.
You will also need insurance and bonding to protect your customers and business. Workers’ compensation insurance is required in most states. Many customers ask to see proof of insurance before hiring you.
What Skills Do You Need?
Good roofers need physical strength, balance, and attention to detail. You will work at heights, so you must be comfortable on ladders and roofs. Safety is critical in this job.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for roofers is $48,000 to $52,000 per year. Some states pay much more. For example, roofers in Massachusetts earn an average of $72,390 per year. You also need customer service skills and the ability to give estimates and manage small projects.
What Are the Growth Opportunities?
The roofing industry is strong right now. According to IBISWorld, the U.S. roofing contractor market reached $81.3 billion in 2025. The field is expected to keep growing, especially as more homes age and need roof replacements.
Many roofers start as solo contractors and then hire employees to grow their business. You can specialize in certain types of roofing, like metal, solar, or green roofs, to charge more and stand out. Here is a quick look at common roofing materials and what they cost:
| Material Type | Cost Per Sq. Ft. | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| Basic asphalt shingles | $4.25, $4.95 | 20 years |
| Architectural asphalt | $4.50, $8.25 | 30 years |
| Metal roofing | $10.00, $17.05 | 40, 80 years |
| Copper tiles | $21.00, $39.70 | 70+ years |
However, 85% of contractors report skilled labor shortages, according to the NRCA 2024 Labor Survey. This means there is high demand for trained roofers right now. If you become a roofing contractor, you will have plenty of work available.
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If you need help with your roof, reach out to a trusted professional roofer for clear pricing and reliable service.