Roofing tiles are made of different materials depending on what type you choose. The most common roofing tiles in the U.S. are made from asphalt, metal, clay, concrete, or slate. Each material has its own strengths and weaknesses. According to RubyHome, asphalt shingles account for about 80% of roofing projects in the U.S., making them by far the most popular choice for homeowners.
What Are Asphalt Shingles Made from?
Asphalt shingles are the cheapest and most common roofing tiles. They are made with a fiberglass base, asphalt coating, and colored granules on top. The fiberglass gives them strength, the asphalt makes them waterproof, and the granules protect them from the sun and add color.
According to industry data, about 90% of asphalt roofs are made with fiberglass. These shingles last about 20 to 30 years. Basic asphalt shingles cost $4.25 to $4.95 per square foot, while better architectural shingles cost $4.50 to $8.25 per square foot.
Related articles:
- Where Are Roofing Materials Made
- What Is Rolled Roofing Made of
- What Is Epdm Roofing Made of
- What Is Ondura Roofing Made of
- How to Lay Roofing Tiles
- How Much Is Roofing Tiles
- What Is Tin Roofing Made of
- What Are Roofing Shingles Made of
- How Roofing Shingles Are Made
Metal and Clay Tiles
Metal tiles are made from aluminum, steel, or copper. These tiles last much longer than asphalt. According to RubyHome, metal roofing can last 40 to 80 years. Metal costs $8 to $17 per square foot depending on the type.
Clay tiles are made from natural clay that is baked in a kiln. They are popular in hot, dry areas. Clay tiles last 100 years or more and cost $12 to $24.75 per square foot. Concrete tiles work the same way but are made from cement instead of clay.
Slate and Premium Options
Slate is a natural stone that is cut into flat tiles. It is the most expensive and longest-lasting roofing material. Slate tiles can last 60 to 150 years. According to RubyHome, slate costs $12 to $22 per square foot.
Copper tiles are even more expensive at $21 to $39.70 per square foot, but they last over 70 years and look beautiful as they age. These premium materials are often used on historic homes or high-end houses.
Which Material Do Most Homeowners Choose?
Most Americans use asphalt shingles because they are affordable and easy to install. However, more homeowners are switching to metal and cool roofs for better durability and energy savings.
| Material Type | Cost Per Square Foot | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Asphalt | $4.25 – $4.95 | 20 years |
| Architectural Asphalt | $4.50 – $8.25 | 30 years |
| Metal Roofing | $8 – $17.05 | 40 – 80 years |
| Clay Tiles | $12 – $24.75 | 100+ years |
| Slate | $12 – $22 | 60 – 150 years |
The material you pick depends on your budget, climate, and how long you plan to stay in your home. Asphalt is best for tight budgets. Metal is best for long-term savings. Clay and slate are best for homes that will last generations.
Related articles:
- What Is Roofing Tar Made of
- What Is Synthetic Slate Roofing Made of
- What Is Slate Roofing Made of
- What Is Metal Roofing Made of
- Where Is Metal Roofing Made
- What Are Roofing Nails Made of
- Where to Buy Roofing Tiles
- What Is Tpo Roofing Material Made of
Talk with a local roofing services to review your options and get a detailed estimate for your project.