Roofing in construction is the process of building or fixing the top covering of a building to keep it safe from rain, wind, and snow. It is one of the most important jobs in construction because a good roof protects everything inside. Roofers install materials like shingles, metal panels, or tiles on top of a building’s frame. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are 136,740 roofers employed in the U.S. as of 2024. The roofing industry is huge, with the U.S. roofing market valued at $81.3 billion in 2025, according to IBISWorld.
What Materials Do Roofers Use?
Roofers use many different materials to build roofs. Asphalt shingles are the most common, used on about 73% of U.S. residential homes, according to industry data. Metal roofing holds 17% market share in residential roofing and is growing fast because it lasts longer and resists fire better.
Other materials include clay tiles, concrete tiles, and slate. Each material has a different cost and lifespan. According to RubyHome, roof installation costs range from $4 to $40 per square foot, depending on the material chosen.
| Material Type | Cost per Sq. Ft. | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| Basic asphalt shingles | $4.25-$4.95 | 20 years |
| Architectural asphalt shingles | $4.50-$8.25 | 30 years |
| Metal roofing | $10-$17.05 | 40-80 years |
| Slate tiles | $12-$22 | 60-150 years |
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Why Do Roofs Need to Be Fixed or Replaced?
Roofs wear out over time. Most roofs last between 25 and 50 years, according to industry data. When roofs get old, they leak or get damaged by storms.
According to RubyHome data, 33% of homeowners replace their roofs because of leaks, and another 33% replace them after storm damage. The average roof replacement cost is $9,526, with a range from $5,868 to $13,217. In 2024, hail damage cost U.S. homeowners $160 billion in reconstruction costs, according to the Insurance Information Institute.
What Do Roofers Earn?
Roofers are skilled workers who learn their trade through training and experience. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, roofers earn a median salary of $48,000 to $52,000 per year. In states like Massachusetts, roofers earn more, with an average of $72,390 per year.
Roofing is hard and risky work. Falls are the biggest danger, and roofing remains in the top 5 most hazardous jobs in construction. Despite the danger, 85% of contractors report skilled labor shortages, according to the NRCA 2024 Labor Survey.
What Is Happening in Roofing Now?
The roofing industry is changing. Cool roofs and solar roofing are becoming more popular. Cool roofs reduce energy use by using reflective coatings. Solar roofing demand is growing 15% annually, according to industry data.
Extreme weather is pushing more roof replacements. According to IBISWorld, about 80% of roofing activity now focuses on renovation and replacement of existing roofs.
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Connect with an experienced roofing contractor to discuss your roofing needs and schedule an inspection.